Qore Programming Language  1.7.0
QoreHashNode.h
1 /* -*- mode: c++; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
2 /*
3  QoreHashNode.h
4 
5  Qore Programming Language
6 
7  Copyright (C) 2003 - 2022 Qore Technologies, s.r.o.
8 
9  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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14  Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 
16  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 
19  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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24  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
25  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 
27  Note that the Qore library is released under a choice of three open-source
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29  information.
30 */
31 
32 #ifndef _QORE_QOREHASHNODE_H
33 
34 #define _QORE_QOREHASHNODE_H
35 
36 #include <qore/AbstractQoreNode.h>
37 #include <qore/common.h>
38 
39 class LocalVar;
40 class QoreString;
41 class TypedHashDecl;
42 
44 
51  friend class HashIterator;
52  friend class ReverseHashIterator;
53  friend class ConstHashIterator;
54  friend class ReverseConstHashIterator;
55  friend class HashAssignmentHelper;
56  friend class hash_assignment_priv;
57  friend class qore_object_private;
58  friend class qore_hash_private;
59 
60 private:
62  DLLLOCAL QoreHashNode(const QoreHashNode&);
63 
65  DLLLOCAL QoreHashNode& operator=(const QoreHashNode&);
66 
67 protected:
69  class qore_hash_private *priv;
70 
72 
78  DLLEXPORT virtual bool derefImpl(ExceptionSink* xsink);
79 
81 
84  DLLLOCAL virtual QoreValue evalImpl(bool &needs_deref, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
85 
87 
90  DLLEXPORT virtual ~QoreHashNode();
91 
92 public:
94  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode();
95 
97 
99  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode(const TypedHashDecl* hd, ExceptionSink* xsink);
100 
102 
104  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode(const QoreTypeInfo* valueTypeInfo);
105 
107 
109  DLLEXPORT virtual bool getAsBoolImpl() const;
110 
112 
118  DLLEXPORT virtual int getAsString(QoreString& str, int foff, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
119 
121 
128  DLLEXPORT virtual QoreString* getAsString(bool &del, int foff, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
129 
131 
133  DLLEXPORT virtual AbstractQoreNode* realCopy() const;
134 
136 
140  DLLEXPORT virtual bool is_equal_soft(const AbstractQoreNode* v, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
141 
143 
147  DLLEXPORT virtual bool is_equal_hard(const AbstractQoreNode* v, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
148 
150 
152  DLLEXPORT virtual const char* getTypeName() const;
153 
155 
157  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode* hashRefSelf() const;
158 
160 
162  DLLEXPORT const char* getFirstKey() const;
163 
165 
167  DLLEXPORT const char* getLastKey() const;
168 
170 
176  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValueExistence(const char* key, bool& exists, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
177 
179 
184  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValueExistence(const char* key, bool& exists) const;
185 
187 
192  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValue(const char* key, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
193 
195 
199  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValue(const char* key) const;
200 
202 
208  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValueExistence(const QoreString& key, bool& exists, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
209 
211 
216  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValueExistence(const QoreString& key, bool& exists) const;
217 
219 
224  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValue(const QoreString& key, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
225 
227 
233  DLLEXPORT int64 getKeyAsBigInt(const char* key, bool &found) const;
234 
236 
242  DLLEXPORT bool getKeyAsBool(const char* key, bool &found) const;
243 
245 
247  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode* copy() const;
248 
249  DLLEXPORT QoreValue& getKeyValueReference(const char* key);
250 
252 
257  DLLEXPORT void merge(const QoreHashNode* h, ExceptionSink* xsink);
258 
260 
271  DLLEXPORT int setKeyValue(const char* key, QoreValue value, ExceptionSink* xsink);
272 
274 
285  DLLEXPORT int setKeyValue(const QoreString& key, QoreValue value, ExceptionSink* xsink);
286 
288 
293  DLLEXPORT void deleteKey(const QoreString* key, ExceptionSink* xsink);
294 
296 
300  DLLEXPORT void deleteKey(const char* key, ExceptionSink* xsink);
301 
303  DLLEXPORT QoreValue takeKeyValue(const char* key);
304 
306 
309  DLLEXPORT QoreListNode* getKeys() const;
310 
312 
317  DLLEXPORT QoreListNode* getValues() const;
318 
320 
323  DLLEXPORT bool compareSoft(const QoreHashNode* h, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
324 
326 
329  DLLEXPORT bool compareHard(const QoreHashNode* h, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
330 
332 
334  DLLEXPORT size_t size() const;
335 
337 
339  DLLEXPORT bool empty() const;
340 
342 
346  DLLEXPORT bool existsKey(const char* key) const;
347 
349 
352  DLLEXPORT bool existsKeyValue(const char* key) const;
353 
355 
359  DLLEXPORT void removeKey(const QoreString* key, ExceptionSink* xsink);
360 
362 
366  DLLEXPORT void removeKey(const char* key, ExceptionSink* xsink);
367 
369 
371  DLLEXPORT const TypedHashDecl* getHashDecl() const;
372 
374 
376  DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo* getValueTypeInfo() const;
377 
379 
381  DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo* getTypeInfo() const;
382 
384 
386  DLLLOCAL static const char* getStaticTypeName() {
387  return "hash";
388  }
389 
391  DLLLOCAL static qore_type_t getStaticTypeCode() {
392  return NT_HASH;
393  }
394 
395  static const qore_type_t TYPE = NT_HASH;
396 
398  DLLLOCAL virtual int parseInit(QoreValue& val, QoreParseContext& parse_context);
399 
400  DLLLOCAL QoreHashNode(bool ne);
401  DLLLOCAL void clear(ExceptionSink* xsink, bool reverse = false);
402 
404  DLLLOCAL void clearNeedsEval();
405 
407  DLLLOCAL void setNeedsEval();
408 
409  // returns a new hash consisting of just the members of value_list
410  DLLLOCAL QoreHashNode* getSlice(const QoreListNode* value_list, ExceptionSink* xsink) const;
411 };
412 
413 #include <qore/ReferenceHolder.h>
414 
416 
420 
421 class qhi_priv;
422 
424 
434  friend class HashAssignmentHelper;
435  friend class qhi_priv;
436 
437 protected:
438  QoreHashNode* h;
439  qhi_priv* priv;
440 
442  DLLLOCAL HashIterator(const HashIterator&);
443 
446 
448  DLLLOCAL void* operator new(size_t);
449 
450 public:
452  DLLEXPORT HashIterator(QoreHashNode* h);
453 
455  DLLEXPORT HashIterator(QoreHashNode& h);
456 
458  DLLEXPORT ~HashIterator();
459 
461 
464  DLLEXPORT bool next();
465 
467 
470  DLLEXPORT bool prev();
471 
473  DLLEXPORT const char* getKey() const;
474 
476  DLLEXPORT QoreString* getKeyString() const;
477 
479  DLLEXPORT QoreValue get() const;
480 
482  DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo* getTypeInfo() const;
483 
485 
489  DLLEXPORT void deleteKey(ExceptionSink* xsink);
490 
493 
495  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getReferenced() const;
496 
498  DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode* getHash() const;
499 
501  DLLEXPORT bool first() const;
502 
504  DLLEXPORT bool last() const;
505 
507  DLLEXPORT bool empty() const;
508 
510  DLLEXPORT bool valid() const;
511 };
512 
514 
524 public:
527 
530 
532  DLLEXPORT ~ReverseHashIterator();
533 
535 
538  DLLEXPORT bool next();
539 
541 
544  DLLEXPORT bool prev();
545 
547  DLLEXPORT bool first() const;
548 
550  DLLEXPORT bool last() const;
551 };
552 
554 
564 protected:
565  const QoreHashNode* h;
566  qhi_priv* priv;
567 
570 
571 public:
573  DLLEXPORT ConstHashIterator(const QoreHashNode* h);
574 
576  DLLEXPORT ConstHashIterator(const QoreHashNode& h);
577 
580 
582  DLLEXPORT ~ConstHashIterator();
583 
585 
588  DLLEXPORT bool next();
589 
591 
594  DLLEXPORT bool prev();
595 
597  DLLEXPORT const char* getKey() const;
598 
600  DLLEXPORT QoreString* getKeyString() const;
601 
603  DLLEXPORT const QoreValue get() const;
604 
606  DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo* getTypeInfo() const;
607 
609  DLLEXPORT QoreValue getReferenced() const;
610 
612  DLLEXPORT const QoreHashNode* getHash() const;
613 
615  DLLEXPORT bool first() const;
616 
618  DLLEXPORT bool last() const;
619 
621  DLLEXPORT bool empty() const;
622 
624  DLLEXPORT bool valid() const;
625 
627  DLLEXPORT void reset();
628 };
629 
631 
641 public:
644 
647 
650 
652 
655  DLLEXPORT bool next();
656 
658 
661  DLLEXPORT bool prev();
662 
664  DLLEXPORT bool first() const;
665 
667  DLLEXPORT bool last() const;
668 };
669 
672 friend class hash_assignment_priv;
673 public:
675 
679  DLLEXPORT HashAssignmentHelper(QoreHashNode& n_h, const char* key, bool must_already_exist = false);
680 
682 
686  DLLEXPORT HashAssignmentHelper(QoreHashNode& n_h, const std::string& key, bool must_already_exist = false);
687 
689 
696  DLLEXPORT HashAssignmentHelper(ExceptionSink* xsink, QoreHashNode& n_h, const QoreString& key, bool must_already_exist = false);
697 
699 
706  DLLEXPORT HashAssignmentHelper(ExceptionSink* xsink, QoreHashNode& n_h, const QoreString* key, bool must_already_exist = false);
707 
709 
712 
715 
717 
722  DLLEXPORT void reassign(const char* key, bool must_already_exist = false);
723 
725 
730  DLLEXPORT void reassign(const std::string& key, bool must_already_exist = false);
731 
733 
735  DLLEXPORT operator bool() const;
736 
738 
742  DLLEXPORT void assign(QoreValue v, ExceptionSink* xsink);
743 
745 
748  DLLEXPORT QoreValue swap(QoreValue v, ExceptionSink* xsink);
749 
751 
755  DLLEXPORT QoreValue get() const;
756 
758 
760  DLLEXPORT QoreValue operator*() const;
761 
762 protected:
764  class hash_assignment_priv *priv;
765 
766 private:
767  DLLLOCAL HashAssignmentHelper(const HashAssignmentHelper&) = delete;
768  DLLLOCAL HashAssignmentHelper& operator=(const HashAssignmentHelper&) = delete;
769  DLLLOCAL void* operator new(size_t) = delete;
770 };
771 
772 #endif // _QORE_HASH_H
The base class for all value and parse types in Qore expression trees.
Definition: AbstractQoreNode.h:57
bool value
this is true for values, if false then either the type needs evaluation to produce a value or is a pa...
Definition: AbstractQoreNode.h:330
constant iterator class for QoreHashNode, to be only created on the stack
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:563
DLLEXPORT bool valid() const
returns true if the iterator is currently pointing at a valid element
DLLEXPORT bool last() const
returns true if on the last key of the hash
DLLEXPORT const QoreHashNode * getHash() const
returns the hash
DLLEXPORT ~ConstHashIterator()
Destroys the iterator.
DLLEXPORT bool first() const
returns true if on the first key of the hash
DLLEXPORT QoreString * getKeyString() const
returns a QoreString for the current key, the caller owns QoreString returned
DLLEXPORT void reset()
resets the iterator to its initial state
DLLEXPORT const QoreValue get() const
returns the value of the current key
DLLEXPORT bool prev()
moves to the previous element, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo * getTypeInfo() const
returns the type info for the current value
DLLEXPORT QoreValue getReferenced() const
returns the value of the current key with an incremented reference count
DLLLOCAL ConstHashIterator & operator=(const HashIterator &)
this function is not implemented; it is here as a protected function in order to prohibit it from bei...
DLLEXPORT const char * getKey() const
returns the current key
DLLEXPORT bool next()
moves to the next element, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
DLLEXPORT bool empty() const
returns true if the hash is empty
DLLEXPORT ConstHashIterator(const QoreHashNode *h)
initializes the iterator with the passed hash
container for holding Qore-language exception information and also for registering a "thread_exit" ca...
Definition: ExceptionSink.h:48
use this class to make assignments to hash keys from a pointer to the key value
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:671
DLLEXPORT ~HashAssignmentHelper()
destroys the object and does post processing on the new value
DLLEXPORT QoreValue swap(QoreValue v, ExceptionSink *xsink)
swaps the current value with the new value of the hash key, assumes that the new value is already ref...
DLLEXPORT void assign(QoreValue v, ExceptionSink *xsink)
assigns a value to the hash key, dereferences any old value, assumes that the value is already refere...
DLLEXPORT HashAssignmentHelper(QoreHashNode &n_h, const char *key, bool must_already_exist=false)
constructor taking a const char*
DLLEXPORT QoreValue operator*() const
returns the current value of the hash key; any pointer returned is still owned by the hash
class hash_assignment_priv * priv
private implementation
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:764
DLLEXPORT void reassign(const char *key, bool must_already_exist=false)
reassigns the object to the given key for a new assignment
DLLEXPORT QoreValue get() const
returns the current value of the hash key; the pointer returned is still owned by the hash
iterator class for QoreHashNode, to be only created on the stack
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:433
DLLEXPORT QoreValue getReferenced() const
returns the value of the current key with an incremented reference count
DLLEXPORT const char * getKey() const
returns the current key
DLLEXPORT bool last() const
returns true if on the last key of the hash
DLLEXPORT bool valid() const
returns true if the iterator is currently pointing at a valid element
DLLEXPORT bool empty() const
returns true if the hash is empty
DLLLOCAL HashIterator & operator=(const HashIterator &)
this function is not implemented; it is here as a private function in order to prohibit it from being...
DLLEXPORT QoreString * getKeyString() const
returns a QoreString for the current key, the caller owns QoreString returned
DLLEXPORT void deleteKey(ExceptionSink *xsink)
deletes the key from the hash and dereferences the value
DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode * getHash() const
returns the hash
DLLEXPORT QoreValue removeKeyValue()
removes the key value and returns the value returned
DLLLOCAL HashIterator(const HashIterator &)
this function is not implemented; it is here as a private function in order to prohibit it from being...
DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo * getTypeInfo() const
returns the type info for the current value
DLLEXPORT bool next()
moves to the next element, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
DLLEXPORT bool prev()
moves to the previous element, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
DLLEXPORT bool first() const
returns true if on the first key of the hash
DLLEXPORT ~HashIterator()
Destroys the iterator.
DLLEXPORT QoreValue get() const
returns the value of the current key
This is the hash or associative list container type in Qore, dynamically allocated only,...
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:50
virtual DLLEXPORT AbstractQoreNode * realCopy() const
performs a copy of the hash and returns the new hash
DLLEXPORT bool existsKeyValue(const char *key) const
returns true if the hash contains the given key and the key has a value (i.e. is not NOTHING)
DLLEXPORT QoreValue takeKeyValue(const char *key)
removes the value from the hash and returns the value removed, if any
DLLEXPORT int setKeyValue(const char *key, QoreValue value, ExceptionSink *xsink)
sets the value of "key" to "value"
DLLEXPORT const char * getLastKey() const
returns the cstring value of the last key in the hash
DLLEXPORT size_t size() const
returns the number of members in the hash, executes in constant time
DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValue(const char *key, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
returns the value of the given key
class qore_hash_private * priv
private implementation of the class
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:69
DLLEXPORT bool compareSoft(const QoreHashNode *h, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
does a deep "soft" compare of all hash elements (types may be converted for the comparison) and retur...
DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode()
creates an empty hash
DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo * getValueTypeInfo() const
returns the value type declaration (only possible if there is no hashdecl set)
DLLEXPORT bool existsKey(const char *key) const
returns true if the hash contains the given key
virtual DLLEXPORT bool is_equal_soft(const AbstractQoreNode *v, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
tests for equality ("deep compare" including all contained values) with possible type conversion (sof...
DLLEXPORT int64 getKeyAsBigInt(const char *key, bool &found) const
returns the value of the key as an int64
virtual DLLLOCAL int parseInit(QoreValue &val, QoreParseContext &parse_context)
initializes during parsing
DLLLOCAL void setNeedsEval()
sets "needs_eval" to true and "value" to false
static DLLLOCAL const char * getStaticTypeName()
returns the type name (useful in templates)
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:386
DLLEXPORT QoreValue getKeyValueExistence(const char *key, bool &exists, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
returns the value of the given key
virtual DLLEXPORT bool derefImpl(ExceptionSink *xsink)
dereferences all elements of the hash
DLLEXPORT const TypedHashDecl * getHashDecl() const
returns the hash's type declaration, if any
DLLEXPORT void removeKey(const QoreString *key, ExceptionSink *xsink)
removes the given key from the hash and derefences its value, if any
DLLEXPORT QoreListNode * getValues() const
returns a QoreListNode of AbstractQoreNode pointers representing all values in the hash; caller owns ...
DLLEXPORT bool getKeyAsBool(const char *key, bool &found) const
returns the value of the key as a bool
DLLEXPORT QoreListNode * getKeys() const
returns a QoreListNode of QoreStringNode pointers representing all keys in the hash,...
virtual DLLEXPORT ~QoreHashNode()
deletes the object, cannot be called directly (use deref(ExceptionSink*) instead)
DLLEXPORT bool empty() const
returns true if the hash has no members, false if not
DLLEXPORT void merge(const QoreHashNode *h, ExceptionSink *xsink)
appends all key-value pairs of "h" to this hash
DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode * copy() const
performs a copy of the hash and returns the new hash
virtual DLLEXPORT bool getAsBoolImpl() const
returns false unless perl-boolean-evaluation is enabled, in which case it returns false only when emp...
static DLLLOCAL qore_type_t getStaticTypeCode()
returns the type code (useful in templates)
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:391
virtual DLLEXPORT int getAsString(QoreString &str, int foff, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
concatenate the verbose string representation of the list (including all contained values) to an exis...
DLLEXPORT const QoreTypeInfo * getTypeInfo() const
returns the type info structure for the current value; also works for hashes derived from a TypedHash...
virtual DLLEXPORT bool is_equal_hard(const AbstractQoreNode *v, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
tests for equality ("deep compare" including all contained values) without type conversions (hard com...
DLLEXPORT QoreHashNode * hashRefSelf() const
returns "this" with an incremented reference count
DLLLOCAL void clearNeedsEval()
sets "needs_eval" to false and "value" to true
virtual DLLEXPORT const char * getTypeName() const
returns the type name as a c string
DLLEXPORT const char * getFirstKey() const
returns the cstring value of the first key in the hash
DLLEXPORT bool compareHard(const QoreHashNode *h, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
does a deep "hard" compare of all hash elements (no type conversions are performed) and returns true ...
DLLEXPORT void deleteKey(const QoreString *key, ExceptionSink *xsink)
performs a delete operation on the value of the given key
virtual DLLLOCAL QoreValue evalImpl(bool &needs_deref, ExceptionSink *xsink) const
optionally evaluates the argument
This is the list container type in Qore, dynamically allocated only, reference counted.
Definition: QoreListNode.h:52
Qore's string type supported by the QoreEncoding class.
Definition: QoreString.h:93
reverse constant iterator class for QoreHashNode, to be only created on the stack
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:640
DLLEXPORT ~ReverseConstHashIterator()
Destroys the iterator.
DLLEXPORT bool first() const
returns true if on the last key of the hash
DLLEXPORT ReverseConstHashIterator(const QoreHashNode *h)
initializes the iterator with the passed hash
DLLEXPORT bool last() const
returns true if on the first key of the hash
DLLEXPORT bool prev()
moves to the previous element in reverse order, returns false when there are no more elements to iter...
DLLEXPORT bool next()
moves to the next element in reverse order, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
reverse iterator class for QoreHashNode, to be only created on the stack
Definition: QoreHashNode.h:523
DLLEXPORT bool first() const
returns true if on the last key of the hash
DLLEXPORT bool next()
moves to the next element in reverse order, returns false when there are no more elements to iterate
DLLEXPORT ReverseHashIterator(QoreHashNode *h)
initializes the iterator with the passed hash
DLLEXPORT ~ReverseHashIterator()
Destroys the iterator.
DLLEXPORT bool last() const
returns true if on the first key of the hash
DLLEXPORT bool prev()
moves to the previous element in reverse order, returns false when there are no more elements to iter...
typed hash declaration
Definition: TypedHashDecl.h:44
int16_t qore_type_t
used to identify unique Qore data and parse types (descendents of AbstractQoreNode)
Definition: common.h:70
long long int64
64bit integer type, cannot use int64_t here since it breaks the API on some 64-bit systems due to equ...
Definition: common.h:260
const qore_type_t NT_HASH
type value for QoreHashNode
Definition: node_types.h:51
The main value class in Qore, designed to be passed by value.
Definition: QoreValue.h:275