Qore Programming Language Reference Manual  1.8.0
Qore::HashPairIterator Class Reference

This class an iterator class for hashes. More...

Inheritance diagram for Qore::HashPairIterator:

Public Member Methods

 constructor (hash< auto > h)
 Creates the hash iterator object. More...
 
 constructor ()
 Creates an empty hash iterator object. More...
 
 copy ()
 Creates a copy of the HashPairIterator object, iterating the same object as the original and in the same position. More...
 
hash< auto > getValue ()
 returns a hash with the current key and value (a hash with 2 keys: "key" and "value") or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid More...
 
- Public Member Methods inherited from Qore::HashIterator
 constructor (hash< auto > h)
 Creates the hash iterator object. More...
 
 constructor ()
 Creates an empty hash iterator object. More...
 
 copy ()
 Creates a copy of the HashIterator object, iterating the same object as the original and in the same position. More...
 
bool empty ()
 returns True if the hash is empty; False if not More...
 
bool first ()
 returns True if on the first element of the hash More...
 
string getKey ()
 returns the current key value or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid More...
 
auto getKeyValue ()
 returns the current value of the current hash key being iterated or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid More...
 
hash< auto > getValuePair ()
 returns a hash with the current key and value (a hash with 2 keys: "key" and "value") or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid More...
 
bool last ()
 returns True if on the last element of the hash More...
 
bool next ()
 Moves the current position to the next element in the hash; returns False if there are no more elements; if the iterator is not pointing at a valid element before this call, the iterator will be positioned on the first element in the hash if the hash is not empty. More...
 
bool prev ()
 Moves the current position to the previous element in the hash; returns False if there are no more elements; if the iterator is not pointing at a valid element before this call, the iterator will be positioned on the last element in the hash if the hash is not empty. More...
 
 reset ()
 Reset the iterator instance to its initial state. More...
 
bool valid ()
 returns True if the iterator is currently pointing at a valid element, False if not More...
 

Detailed Description

This class an iterator class for hashes.

Call HashPairIterator::next() to iterate through the hash; do not use the iterator if HashPairIterator::next() returns False. A hash can be iterated in reverse order by calling HashPairIterator::prev() instead of HashPairIterator::next()

Example: HashPairIterator basic usage
hash<auto> data = {
"key1" : 1,
"key2" : 2,
"key3" : 3,
};
HashPairIterator it(data);
while (it.next()) {
printf("iter: %n\n", it.getValue());
}
iter: hash: (key : "key1", value : 1)
iter: hash: (key : "key2", value : 2)
iter: hash: (key : "key3", value : 3)
string printf(string fmt,...)
Outputs the string passed to standard output, using the first argument as a format string; does not e...
Note
  • In general, the HashPairIterator class is not designed to be accessed from multiple threads; it was created without locking for fast and efficient use when used from a single thread. For methods that would be unsafe to use in another thread, any use of such methods in threads other than the thread where the constructor was called will cause an ITERATOR-THREAD-ERROR to be thrown.
See also
HashPairReverseIterator

Member Function Documentation

◆ constructor() [1/2]

Qore::HashPairIterator::constructor ( )

Creates an empty hash iterator object.

Example:
*hash<auto> h = get_hash_or_nothing();
HashPairIterator hi(h);

◆ constructor() [2/2]

Qore::HashPairIterator::constructor ( hash< auto >  h)

Creates the hash iterator object.

Parameters
hthe hash to iterate
Example:
HashPairIterator hi(h);

◆ copy()

Qore::HashPairIterator::copy ( )

Creates a copy of the HashPairIterator object, iterating the same object as the original and in the same position.

Example:
HashPairIterator ni = i.copy();

◆ getValue()

hash<auto> Qore::HashPairIterator::getValue ( )
virtual

returns a hash with the current key and value (a hash with 2 keys: "key" and "value") or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid

Returns
a hash with the current key and value (a hash with 2 keys: "key" and "value") or throws an INVALID-ITERATOR exception if the iterator is invalid
Code Flags:
RET_VALUE_ONLY
Example:
map printf("%s: %y\n", $1.key, $1.value), hash.pairIterator();
Exceptions
INVALID-ITERATORthe iterator is not pointing at a valid element
ITERATOR-THREAD-ERRORthis exception is thrown if this method is called from any thread other than the thread that created the object
Since
Qore 0.8.6.2

Reimplemented from Qore::HashIterator.