Qore Programming Language Reference Manual 1.19.2
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Qore::ReadOnlyFile Class Reference

The ReadOnlyFile class allows Qore programs to read existing files. More...

#include <QC_ReadOnlyFile.dox.h>

Inheritance diagram for Qore::ReadOnlyFile:
[legend]

Public Member Methods

int close ()
 Closes the ReadOnlyFile object. More...
 
 constructor (string path, *string encoding)
 Creates the ReadOnlyFile object. More...
 
 copy ()
 Creates a new ReadOnlyFile object with the same character encoding specification as the original, otherwise no other information is copied. More...
 
 destructor ()
 Closes the ReadOnlyFile if it is open and destroys the ReadOnlyFile object. More...
 
string getEncoding ()
 Returns the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile. More...
 
*string getFileName ()
 returns the file path/name used to open the file if the file is open, otherwise NOTHING More...
 
int getPos ()
 Returns the current file position as an integer giving the offset in bytes from the beginning of the file (starting from zero) More...
 
*string getchar ()
 Reads one character from the file and returns it as a string; returns NOTHING if no data can be read from the file. More...
 
hash< StatInfohstat ()
 Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
bool isDataAvailable (timeout timeout_ms=0)
 Returns True if there is data available for reading from the file within the timeout period. More...
 
bool isOpen ()
 returns True if the File is open, False if not More...
 
bool isTty ()
 returns True if the File is connected to a terminal device, False if not More...
 
nothing open (string path, *string encoding)
 Opens a file in a particular mode; throws an exception on failure. More...
 
*string read (softint size, timeout timeout_ms=-1)
 Reads a certain number of characters from the ReadOnlyFile within an optional timeout period and returns a string of the data read or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*binary readBinary (softint size, timeout timeout_ms=-1)
 Reads a certain number of bytes from the file within an optional timeout period and returns a binary object of the data read or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*string readLine (bool incl_eol=True, *string eol)
 Reads until an EOL marker is found and returns the string read or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi1 ()
 Reads a 1-byte signed integer from the file in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi2 ()
 Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi2LSB ()
 Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi4 ()
 Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi4LSB ()
 Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi8 ()
 Reads an 8-byte (64 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readi8LSB ()
 Reads an 8-byte (64 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readu1 ()
 Reads a 1-byte unsigned integer from the ReadOnlyFile in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readu2 ()
 Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) unsigned integer from the ReadOnlyFile in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readu2LSB ()
 Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) unsigned integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readu4 ()
 Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) unsigned integer from the file in big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
*int readu4LSB ()
 Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) unsigned integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read. More...
 
nothing setEncoding (*string encoding)
 Sets the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile; if called with no argument, the default encoding is set. More...
 
nothing setEventQueue (Queue queue, auto arg, *bool with_data)
 Sets a Queue object to receive file events. More...
 
nothing setEventQueue ()
 Removes any Queue object from the ReadOnlyFile object so that file events are no longer added to the Queue. More...
 
int setPos (int pos=0)
 Sets the current file position (in bytes from the beginning of the file) More...
 
AbstractPollOperation startPollRead (string path, bool to_string=True, int to_read=-1)
 Returns an AbstractPollOperation object to read a file from the filesystem. More...
 
list< auto > stat ()
 Returns a Stat List about the file's status or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
hash< FilesystemInfostatvfs ()
 Returns a FilesystemInfo hash about the file's filesystem status or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
- Public Member Methods inherited from Qore::AbstractPollableIoObjectBase
 constructor ()
 Throws an exception; this class is not usable by Qore classes. More...
 
int getPollableDescriptor ()
 Returns a pollable file / socket / I/O descriptor. More...
 
abstract int getPollableDescriptor ()
 Returns a pollable file / socket / I/O descriptor. More...
 

Static Public Member Methods

static hash< StatInfohlstat (string path)
 Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status (does not follow symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
static hash< StatInfohstat (string path)
 Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status (follows symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
static list< auto > lstat (string path)
 Returns a Stat List about the given path's status (does not follow symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
static binary readBinaryFile (string path, int max_file_len=-1)
 returns the contents of a binary file as a binary object More...
 
static string readTextFile (string path, *string encoding, int max_file_len=-1)
 returns the contents of a text file as a string optionally tagged with the given character encoding More...
 
static list< auto > stat (string path)
 Returns a Stat List about the file's status (follows symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 
static hash< FilesystemInfostatvfs (string path)
 Returns a FilesystemInfo hash about filesystem status of the given path; throws an exception if any errors occur. More...
 

Detailed Description

The ReadOnlyFile class allows Qore programs to read existing files.

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Note
This class is not available with the PO_NO_FILESYSTEM parse option

ReadOnlyFile objects are opened with a specific character encoding, meaning that any string read from the file will be tagged with the file's character encoding. If no character encoding is specified, then the default character encoding is assumed for the file.

This class supports posting read events to a Queue. See I/O Event Handling for more information.

See also
file_events for a list of I/O events raised by this object
Since
Qore 0.8.6 this class was split from the Qore::File class and added as a base class of Qore::File

Member Function Documentation

◆ close()

int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::close ( )

Closes the ReadOnlyFile object.

Example:
if (f.close())
printf("error closing file: %s\n", strerror(errno()));
Events:
EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
Returns
0 for success, -1 for an error (see errno() and strerror() for the error information)

◆ constructor()

Qore::ReadOnlyFile::constructor ( string  path,
*string  encoding 
)

Creates the ReadOnlyFile object.

The constructor takes the file path and one optional argument that will set the default character encoding for the file (only affects reading string data) To open the file again with another file, call ReadOnlyFile::open(); the character encoding can also be set or changed by the ReadOnlyFile::open() or ReadOnlyFile::setEncoding() methods.

Example:
ReadOnlyFile f("/tmp/my-file.txt", "iso-8859-1");
Parameters
paththe path to open for reading
encodingThe character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile. Strings data read from the file will be tagged with this character encoding; if this argument is not given then the ReadOnlyFile will receive the default encoding
Exceptions
READONLYFILE-OPEN-ERRORthe given file cannot be opened for reading (arg will be assigned to the errno value)
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONReadOnlyFile::constructor() cannot be called with a TTY target when %no-terminal-io is set
See also
ReadOnlyFile::open()

◆ copy()

Qore::ReadOnlyFile::copy ( )

Creates a new ReadOnlyFile object with the same character encoding specification as the original, otherwise no other information is copied.

Example:
ReadOnlyFile f1 = f.copy();

◆ destructor()

Qore::ReadOnlyFile::destructor ( )

Closes the ReadOnlyFile if it is open and destroys the ReadOnlyFile object.

Closes the ReadOnlyFile if it is open and destroys the ReadOnlyFile object

◆ getchar()

*string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::getchar ( )

Reads one character from the file and returns it as a string; returns NOTHING if no data can be read from the file.

Multi-byte characters are also read; use ReadOnlyFile::readu1() or ReadOnlyFile::readi1() to read a single byte from a file regardless of the ReadOnlyFile's character encoding.

Example:
*string str = f.getchar();
Returns
the single character read from the file or NOTHING if no data can be read from the ReadOnlyFile
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
FILE-GETCHAR-ERRORinvalid multi-byte character read or EOF received while reading a multi-byte character
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ getEncoding()

string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::getEncoding ( )

Returns the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile.

Code Flags:
CONSTANT
Example:
string encoding = f.getEncoding();
Returns
the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile

◆ getFileName()

*string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::getFileName ( )

returns the file path/name used to open the file if the file is open, otherwise NOTHING

Code Flags:
CONSTANT
Example:
*string fn = f.getFileName();
Returns
the file path/name used to open the file if the file is open, otherwise NOTHING
Since
Qore 0.8.6

◆ getPos()

int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::getPos ( )

Returns the current file position as an integer giving the offset in bytes from the beginning of the file (starting from zero)

Code Flags:
RET_VALUE_ONLY
Example:
int pos = f.getPos();
Returns
the current file position as an integer giving the offset in bytes from the beginning of the file (starting from zero)
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also
ReadOnlyFile::setPos()

◆ hlstat()

static hash< StatInfo > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::hlstat ( string  path)
static

Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status (does not follow symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur.

Does not follow symbolic links, but rather returns filesystem information for symbolic links. If any errors occur, a FILE-HSTAT-ERROR exception is thrown

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
hash<StatInfo> h = ReadOnlyFile::hstat(path);
Parameters
paththe file to stat()
Returns
a StatInfo hash about the file's status
Exceptions
FILE-HSTAT-ERRORstat() call failed
See also
hstat() for a normal function returns NOTHING instead of throwing an exception when errors occur
File Stat Constants
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method was moved from the File class (where it is still available due to public inheritance)

◆ hstat() [1/2]

hash< StatInfo > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::hstat ( )

Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status or throws an exception if any errors occur.

If any errors occur, a FILE-HSTAT-ERROR exception is thrown

Example:
hash<StatInfo> h = file.hstat();
Returns
a StatInfo hash about the file's status
Exceptions
FILE-HSTAT-ERRORstat() call failed or file not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also

◆ hstat() [2/2]

static hash< StatInfo > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::hstat ( string  path)
static

Returns a StatInfo hash about the file's status (follows symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur.

This method will follow symbolic links and return information about the target. If any errors occur, a FILE-HSTAT-ERROR exception is thrown

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
hash<StatInfo> h = ReadOnlyFile::hstat(path);
Parameters
paththe file to stat()
Returns
a StatInfo hash about the file's status
Exceptions
FILE-HSTAT-ERRORstat() call failed
See also
hstat() for a normal function returns NOTHING instead of throwing an exception when errors occur
File Stat Constants
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method was moved from the File class (where it is still available due to public inheritance)

◆ isDataAvailable()

bool Qore::ReadOnlyFile::isDataAvailable ( timeout  timeout_ms = 0)

Returns True if there is data available for reading from the file within the timeout period.

With a timeout of zero (the default if no timeout value is passed), this method can be used for non-blocking polling the file for data. Like all Qore functions and methods taking timeout values, a relative date/time value may be passed instead of an integer to make the timeout units clear (ex: 25ms).

Code Flags:
RET_VALUE_ONLY
Example:
if (!isDataAvailable(30s))
return;
Parameters
timeout_msAn optional timeout in milliseconds (1/1000 second); relative date/time values can be given instead of an integer in milliseconds to make the source more readable; ex: 20s
Returns
True if data becomes available for reading from the file within the timeout period, False if not
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ isOpen()

bool Qore::ReadOnlyFile::isOpen ( )

returns True if the File is open, False if not

Returns
True if the File is open, False if not
Code Flags:
CONSTANT
Example:
bool b = file.isOpen();

◆ isTty()

bool Qore::ReadOnlyFile::isTty ( )

returns True if the File is connected to a terminal device, False if not

Code Flags:
CONSTANT
Example:
bool b = file.isTty();
Returns
True if the File is connected to a terminal device, False if not
Since
Qore 0.8.6

◆ lstat()

static list< auto > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::lstat ( string  path)
static

Returns a Stat List about the given path's status (does not follow symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur.

Does not follow symbolic links, but rather returns filesystem information for symbolic links. If any errors occur, a FILE-LSTAT-ERROR exception is thrown

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
int mode = ReadOnlyFile::lstat(path)[2];
Parameters
paththe file to stat()
Returns
a list of file status values for the given file
Exceptions
FILE-LSTAT-ERRORstat() call failed
See also
lstat() for a similar function that does not throw exceptions when errors occur, but rather returns NOTHING
File Stat Constants
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method was moved from the File class (where it is still available due to public inheritance)

◆ open()

nothing Qore::ReadOnlyFile::open ( string  path,
*string  encoding 
)

Opens a file in a particular mode; throws an exception on failure.

Opens the file in the mode given; if the ReadOnlyFile was previously open, it is closed first. Optionally the ReadOnlyFile's default character encoding can be specified.

Note that if no encoding is specified, the ReadOnlyFile will be tagged with the character encoding set in the ReadOnlyFile's constructor. Any string data written to the ReadOnlyFile will be converted to the ReadOnlyFile's encoding, and any string data read from the ReadOnlyFile will be automatically tagged with the ReadOnlyFile's encoding.

If an error occurs, a READONLYFILE-OPEN-ERROR exception is thrown.

Example:
try {
f.open(fn, "iso-8859-1");
} catch (hash<ExceptionInfo> ex) {
printf("%s: %s: %s\n", fn, ex.err, ex.desc);
}
Events:
EVENT_OPEN_FILE, EVENT_FILE_OPENED
Parameters
paththe path to the file
encodingthe name of the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile; if this argument is not given, the ReadOnlyFile will be tagged with the character encoding given in the constructor
Exceptions
READONLYFILE-OPEN-ERRORan error occurred opening the file
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ read()

*string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::read ( softint  size,
timeout  timeout_ms = -1 
)

Reads a certain number of characters from the ReadOnlyFile within an optional timeout period and returns a string of the data read or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Reads a certain amount of string data from the ReadOnlyFile; the size argument is required. To read binary data, use the ReadOnlyFile::readBinary() method.

Note that the amount of data read from the file may be less than the size given, for example if the file does not contain enough data to fulfill the request. In this case, only the data available in the file is returned.

An optional timeout period in milliseconds can be passed as well (or a relative date/time value may be passed instead of an integer to make the timeout units clear; ex: 25ms). If a timeout value is passed and the data cannot be read within the timeout period, then a READONLYFILE-READ-TIMEOUT exception is thrown. If no timeout value is passed or a negative value is given, then the call will never timeout until either the requested amount of data has been read from the ReadOnlyFile or an end-of-file condition has been reached.

Example:
*string data = f.read(-1); # read an entire text file into a variable
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Parameters
sizethe number of characters to read of the file, -1 will read the entire file
timeout_msa timeout period with a resolution of milliseconds (a relative date/time value; integer arguments will be assumed to be milliseconds); if not given or negative the call will never time out and will only return when the data has been read
Returns
the data read from the file, returned as a string tagged with the ReadOnlyFile's character encoding. NOTHING is returned if end-of-file is encountered, however, if data has been read before EOF, the data read will be returned and NOTHING (signifying EOF) will be returned on the next call to this method.
Exceptions
READONLYFILE-READ-PARAMETER-ERRORzero size argument passed
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
FILE-READ-TIMEOUTtimeout limit exceeded
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also
ReadOnlyFile::readBinary()
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method uses character semantics instead of byte semantics

◆ readBinary()

*binary Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readBinary ( softint  size,
timeout  timeout_ms = -1 
)

Reads a certain number of bytes from the file within an optional timeout period and returns a binary object of the data read or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Reads a certain amount of string data from the file; the size argument is required. To read string data, use the ReadOnlyFile::read() method.

Note that the amount of data read from the file may be less than the size given, for example if the file does not contain enough data to fulfill the request. In this case, only the data available in the file is returned.

An optional timeout period in milliseconds can be passed as well (or a relative date/time value may be passed instead of an integer to make the timeout units clear; ex: 25ms). If a timeout value is passed and the data cannot be read within the timeout period, then a FILE-READ-TIMEOUT exception is thrown. If no timeout value is passed or a negative value is given, then the call will never timeout until either the requested amount of data has been read from the file or an end-of-file condition has been reached.

Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Example:
*binary data = f.readBinary(-1); # read an entire file into a variable
Parameters
sizethe number of bytes to read of the file, -1 will read the entire file
timeout_msa timeout period with a resolution of milliseconds (a relative date/time value; integer arguments will be assumed to be milliseconds); if not given or negative the call will never time out and will only return when the data has been read
Returns
the data read from the file, returned as a binary object. NOTHING is returned if end-of-file is encountered, however, if data has been read before EOF, the data read will be returned and NOTHING (signifying EOF) will be returned on the next call to this method.
Exceptions
READONLYFILE-READ-BINARY-PARAMETER-ERRORzero size argument passed
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open, or an I/O or other error occurred when reading the file
FILE-READ-TIMEOUTtimeout limit exceeded
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also
ReadOnlyFile::read()

◆ readBinaryFile()

static binary Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readBinaryFile ( string  path,
int  max_file_len = -1 
)
static

returns the contents of a binary file as a binary object

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
binary data = File::readBinaryFile(path);
Parameters
paththe path of the file to retrieve
max_file_lenthe maximum size of the file returned; if the data on the filesystem exceeds this value, the data returned will be truncated up to this byte length
Returns
the contents of a binary file as a binary object
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORan I/O or other error occurred when reading the file
Since
  • Qore 0.8.8 introduced this method
  • Qore 0.8.12 changed the behavior of the method; either a binary object (possibly an empty binary object for an empty file) will be returned, or an exception will be raised
  • Qore 0.9.3 added the max_file_len parameter

◆ readi1()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi1 ( )

Reads a 1-byte signed integer from the file in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi1();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 1-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi2()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi2 ( )

Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi2();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 2-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi2LSB()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi2LSB ( )

Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi2LSB();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 2-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi4()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi4 ( )

Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi4();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 4-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi4LSB()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi4LSB ( )

Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi4LSB();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 4-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi8()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi8 ( )

Reads an 8-byte (64 bit) signed integer from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi8();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 8-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readi8LSB()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readi8LSB ( )

Reads an 8-byte (64 bit) signed integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readi8LSB();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
an 8-byte signed integer as read from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readLine()

*string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readLine ( bool  incl_eol = True,
*string  eol 
)

Reads until an EOL marker is found and returns the string read or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Any string returned will be tagged with the ReadOnlyFile's character encoding.

Example:
# remove EOL marker
while (exists (*string line = f.readLine(False))) {
# print out the line just read
printf("%s\n", line);
}
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Parameters
incl_eolif this argument is True, then the end of line characters read are included in the string returned
eolthe end of line character(s); if not given, then the end of line character(s) are detected automatically, and can be either "\n", "\r", or "\r\n" (the last one is only automatically detected when not connected to a terminal device in order to keep the I/O from stalling); if this string is passed and has a different character encoding from the File's, then it will be converted to the File's character encoding
Returns
The line read from the file. NOTHING is returned if end-of-file is encountered, however, if data has been read before EOF, the data read will be returned and NOTHING (signifying EOF) will be returned on the next call to this method. Any string returned will be tagged with the ReadOnlyFile's character encoding.
Exceptions
READONLYFILE-READLINE-ERRORthe file is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also

◆ readTextFile()

static string Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readTextFile ( string  path,
*string  encoding,
int  max_file_len = -1 
)
static

returns the contents of a text file as a string optionally tagged with the given character encoding

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
string data = File::readTextFile(path);
Parameters
paththe path of the file to retrieve
encodingthe name of the character encoding for the string returned; if this argument is not given, then the default character encoding is assumed
max_file_lenthe maximum size of the file returned; if the data on the filesystem exceeds this value, the data returned will be truncated up to this byte length
Returns
the contents of a text file as a string optionally tagged with the given character encoding or NOTHING if the file is empty or cannot be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORan I/O or other error occurred when reading the file
Since
  • Qore 0.8.8 introduced this method
  • Qore 0.8.12 changed the behavior of the method; either a string (possibly an empty string for an empty file) will be returned, or an exception will be raised
  • Qore 0.9.3 added the max_file_len parameter

◆ readu1()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readu1 ( )

Reads a 1-byte unsigned integer from the ReadOnlyFile in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readu1();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 1-byte unsigned integer as read from the ReadOnlyFile in binary format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readu2()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readu2 ( )

Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) unsigned integer from the ReadOnlyFile in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readu2();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 2-byte unsigned integer as read from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readu2LSB()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readu2LSB ( )

Reads a 2-byte (16 bit) unsigned integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readu2LSB();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 2-byte unsigned integer as read from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readu4()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readu4 ( )

Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) unsigned integer from the file in big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readu4();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 4-byte unsigned integer as read from the file in binary big-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ readu4LSB()

*int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::readu4LSB ( )

Reads a 4-byte (32 bit) unsigned integer from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read.

Example:
*int i = f.readu4LSB();
Events:
EVENT_DATA_READ
Returns
a 4-byte unsigned integer as read from the file in binary little-endian format or NOTHING if no data can be read
Exceptions
FILE-READ-ERRORfile is not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ setEncoding()

nothing Qore::ReadOnlyFile::setEncoding ( *string  encoding)

Sets the character encoding for the ReadOnlyFile; if called with no argument, the default encoding is set.

Example:
f.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
Parameters
encodingthe character encoding for the file; if called with no argument, the default encoding is set
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ setEventQueue() [1/2]

nothing Qore::ReadOnlyFile::setEventQueue ( )

Removes any Queue object from the ReadOnlyFile object so that file events are no longer added to the Queue.

Example:
f.setEventQueue();
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also
I/O Event Handling for more information

◆ setEventQueue() [2/2]

nothing Qore::ReadOnlyFile::setEventQueue ( Queue  queue,
auto  arg,
*bool  with_data 
)

Sets a Queue object to receive file events.

Example:
f.setEventQueue(queue);
Parameters
queuethe Queue object to receive file events; note that the Queue passed cannot have any maximum size set or a QUEUE-ERROR will be thrown
argan argument that will be included in each event hash in the arg key
with_dataif True, then the actual raw data transferred / received is also included in the events
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
QUEUE-ERRORthe Queue passed has a maximum size set
See also
I/O Event Handling for more information
Since
Qore 0.9.4 added the arg and with_data options

◆ setPos()

int Qore::ReadOnlyFile::setPos ( int  pos = 0)

Sets the current file position (in bytes from the beginning of the file)

Example:
f.setPos(0); # go to the beginning of the file
Parameters
posthe position in the file as offset from position 0
Returns
the new offset in the file, -1 for error
Exceptions
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also
ReadOnlyFile::getPos()

◆ startPollRead()

AbstractPollOperation Qore::ReadOnlyFile::startPollRead ( string  path,
bool  to_string = True,
int  to_read = -1 
)

Returns an AbstractPollOperation object to read a file from the filesystem.

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Parameters
paththe path of the file to read
to_stringreturn the file's data as a string, if False, it will be returned as binary data, if True, the encoding of the output string will be the same as the file's character encoding
to_readmaximum number of bytes to read, negative values mean read until end of file
Returns
an AbstractPollOperation object to read a file from the filesystem; the AbstractPollOperation::getOutput() method returns a hash with the following keys after a successful read operation:
  • data: the file's data as a string or binary data according to the to_string parameter
Exceptions
ENCODING-CONVERSION-ERRORthe path could not be converted to the default character encoding
Since
Qore 1.19

◆ stat() [1/2]

list< auto > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::stat ( )

Returns a Stat List about the file's status or throws an exception if any errors occur.

If any errors occur, a FILE-STAT-ERROR exception is thrown.

Example:
int mode = file.stat()[2];
Returns
a list of file status values for the current file (must be open).
Exceptions
FILE-STAT-ERRORstat() call failed or file not open
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set
See also

◆ stat() [2/2]

static list< auto > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::stat ( string  path)
static

Returns a Stat List about the file's status (follows symbolic links) or throws an exception if any errors occur.

This method will follow symbolic links and return information about the target. If any errors occur, a FILE-STAT-ERROR exception is thrown

Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
int mode = ReadOnlyFile::stat(path)[2];
Parameters
paththe file to stat()
Returns
a list of file status values for the given file
Exceptions
FILE-STAT-ERRORstat() call failed
See also
File Stat Constants
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method was moved from the File class (where it is still available due to public inheritance)

◆ statvfs() [1/2]

hash< FilesystemInfo > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::statvfs ( )

Returns a FilesystemInfo hash about the file's filesystem status or throws an exception if any errors occur.

If any errors occur, a FILE-STATVFS-ERROR exception is thrown

Platform Availability:
Qore::Option::HAVE_STATVFS
Example:
hash<FilesystemInfo> h = file.statvfs();
Returns
a FilesystemInfo hash about the filesystem where the file resides
Exceptions
FILE-STATVFS-ERRORstatvfs() call failed or file is not open
MISSING-FEATURE-ERRORthis method is not supported on this platform; check Option::HAVE_STATVFS before calling this method to avoid this exception
ILLEGAL-EXPRESSIONthis exception is only thrown if called with a system constant object (stdin, stdout, stderr) when no-terminal-io is set

◆ statvfs() [2/2]

static hash< FilesystemInfo > Qore::ReadOnlyFile::statvfs ( string  path)
static

Returns a FilesystemInfo hash about filesystem status of the given path; throws an exception if any errors occur.

If any errors occur, a FILE-STATVFS-ERROR exception is thrown

Platform Availability:
Qore::Option::HAVE_STATVFS
Restrictions:
Qore::PO_NO_FILESYSTEM
Example:
hash<FilesystemInfo> h = ReadOnlyFile::statvfs(path);
Parameters
paththe path to the filesystem to check
Returns
a FilesystemInfo hash about the filesystem where the file resides
Exceptions
FILE-STATVFS-ERRORstatvfs() call failed
MISSING-FEATURE-ERRORthis method is not supported on this platform; check Option::HAVE_STATVFS before calling this method to avoid this exception
Since
Qore 0.8.13 this method was moved from the File class (where it is still available due to public inheritance)